Showing posts with label case studies. Show all posts
Showing posts with label case studies. Show all posts

Tuesday, May 24, 2011

Thoughts on Reflexology Case Studies

Alzheimer's Toe?
Thoughts on case studies are presented here as a follow-up to the Skype Presentation by Kevin Kunz for the Maine Council of Reflexologists (MCR) 20th Anniversary. 

Reviewing interest by MCR members in case studies, Kevin and Barbara have come up with suggestions for pursuing case studies that will succeed in provide validity for reflexology.

As noted by Kevin, case studies are considered light weight science and are given little credibility. However, validity and interest are heightened when the case study involves an interesting case, one from which illuminating information can be gleaned.


First, observations about stress cues or key reflex areas in case studies can have an impact, serving to: (1) encourage future studies and (2) serve as useful information about which reflex areas to target in future reflexology work applied to such cases.

Example: An Alzheimer’s sign on the foot was discovered by a Canadian reflexologist who looked at the feet of 21 residents of his father’s Alzheimer’s ward. (http://reflexologylive.blogspot.com/2010/04/alzheimers-sign-more-pictures-more.html) This observation provides food for thought for any reflexologist when evaluating stress cues of the big toe. It also provides material for possible future research in the early detection of Alzheimers.

(To learn more about observing stress cues of the feet, see The Complete Guide to Foot Reflexology (Third Edition). Available in paperback.)

Next, create a plan for a case study that includes sufficient technique application will lead to achieving the best results possible. Parameters of technique application (how long, how often and with what pressure) have been shown to influence results. Review such parameters in research for reflexology applied to 78 disorders drawn from 169 studies in Reflexology Research for Health Professionals and Researchers.

Also, consider volunteering to work with a targeted client or clientele can provide an interesting case study. As previous studies of cancer patients and aging populations have found, these are areas where reflexology helps what medicine can’t. Consider volunteering to work with cancer care or chemotherapy patients; stroke patients; individuals who live in nursing homes or assisted living facilities. Twenty-four studies with cancer patients find that reflexology helps with: nausea, vomiting and pain reduction. Studies with the elderly found that reflexology helps with: constipa- tion, sleep, pain relief and control over falls for the elderly.

Resulting observations about stress cues, key reflex areas or dosing (how much, how often, how long) in such case studies can have a large impact: (1) encouraging future studies and (2) serving as useful information for care giver both professional and family members.

Example: The research of Dr., Nancy Stephenson, reflexologist and assistant professor of nursing at Eastern North Carolina University, has broken ground for both dosing and the impact of reflexology application to cancer patients to alleviate pain. Her work provides verification for family reflexology work with cancer patients as well as incentive for family members to apply reflexology.

To learn more about dosing and the impact of reflexology work applied to cancer patients, see Reflexology Research in Cancer Care: What it means for cancer patients (a full discussion of 24 reflexology studies) or Reflexology Research and Cancer Care: Dosing (how much reflexology.helps cancer patients (a discussion of how much reflexology work was applied during 24 studies of cancer patients)

By the way, you never know where a case study might go. The word “pressure” is now included in reflexology definitions around the world—all because of Kunz and Kunz work with three case studies of paralysis (as well as literature research).


 Further ramifications of the work include the foot as a sensory organ and a mechanism of action for how reflexology works within the nervous system. The China Reflexology Association refers to the Kunzes as the leading Western reflexology experts—attributable to, in the Kunz’s opinion, years of work starting with the Paralysis Project. Read more.

Barbara and Kevin Kunz

Monday, May 16, 2011

Our Skype Reflexology lecture- the reviews are in.


Donna Dyer commented on Our Skype session with the Maine Council of Reflexologists. 
Donna wrote: "I attended the 20th celebration and meeting of the Maine Council of Reflexologists yesterday in Augusta, Me. Your skype session where you explored the field of research for today's reflexologists was fascinating and enormously informative. You inspired all of us to the challenge of trying to do some case studies here in Maine. Your breadth of knowledge and your williingness to share with so many is a tremendous gift to all of us. Thank you from the depth of my heart for your generous spirit. I hope one day to meet you and to shake your hand and thank you in person. Kindest regards, Donna" 

Wendy Decker
Today's skype session
Hi Kevin and Barbara....yeah Barbara, I could hear you in the background adding in information, too. :)) I want to honor you both for your wonderful information in today's skype session! Thank-you SO much for sharing with the Maine Council of Reflexologists and being part of our 20th anniversary celebration! I think you being with us today really made this the best meeting ever! I thoroughly enjoyed your WONderful knowledge, answering our questions and showing us your two thumbs approach! And I heard so many people say how they LOVED the skype session with you! You have so much to offer us! We are all just thrilled with our skype session with Kevin and Barbara Kunz!! And you have many of us really thinking seriously, at the least about doing some case studies and some thinking about who would be a good match to run a reflexology research study. After we ended the call, we broke into groups to talk about what really interests us among our clientele, what health issues we would really be interested in seeing how reflexology works and in the dosing idea of frequency, duration and strength of signal.

Thanks again!! I hope you can come do a workshop for us some day in the future!
Wendy Decker

From Barbara and Kevin: Thank you both for your kind words. And thank you to the Maine Council of Reflexologists for the opportunity to present our thoughts and ideas. It was fun.